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 |  | Aachen - First West German
    city liberation in WW2 1944-09-10 - 1944-10-09Aachen names: (French: Aix-la-Chapelle;
    German (optional prefix) Bad (aka Spa) Aachen,
    Old German (maybe 2+ centuries back?) Achen ;
    Dutch: Aken (maybe
    ex Aaken?); Latin: Aquae Granni or
    AquisgranumLocation of events:  2 bomb shelters for one person under 
    Erzberger- Allee bridge, gone by 2020 07 - Near where the
    1944 diary was written, 2 more still existent at 2021-07-18,
    (similar graffiti) 
    in
    Burgerpark Moltkebahnhof on East West foot path, West of 'Y'
    fork of 2 foot paths to 1, South of {Junction of Turpin Str
    & Von-Goerschen Str}.
 Description
      A history / An account of pre &
      post invasion period 1944-09-10 to 1944-10-09, in Aachen,
      North Rhine Westphalia, West Germany. From a civilian, G.
      MUELLENMEISTER, given to me  by an old lady,
      a life long resident of Aachen, a young adult during WW2; She
      was given it by someone else who lived further up the same
      street. In German language. 
       Aachen was first
      German city to be captured from the West by the Allies during
      the 2nd world war. How old was this paper ?
        Mine looked like a modern photocopy of something older. I  believe copies were duplicated probably
        more than once between neighbours over the years, (inc
        presumably via Karl Bund, Georgstr
        29 , 52078 Aachen, as per rubber stamp the PLZ 52078
        indicates it was stamped sometime after 1st July 1993, when 5 digit PLZ came in  Some. time
        after that it must have been handed to (or via other
        locals) to the resident of Aachen I  knew
        who was also resident in Aachen in 1944 too. That resident
        gave it to me  about 2012 or a bit
        earlier. 
         I probably
        don't have the original paper, & I'm too busy to look.
        The Aachen archivist who asked for it, is welcome to look
        at last page, list of other who the original was
        distributed to, mine seemed a copy of a copy. Seemed an interesting snippet of history, that might
        have been lost if I didn't scan it &
        put it on the web. I saw no
        copyright & it would be way out of copyright by
        now. German Original Text
      German saved.pdf & saved.txt: for easy viewing This
      supposed 90% darker PDF actually seems about bestGerman 90.pdf. Scanned
      original, .tiff is off line (.tiff is better for OCR (Optical
      Character Recognition) programs.
        German Text from: OCR scan
        2014-09: tesseract -l deu 90.tiff 90 
        
       German Original Re Mastered for legibility + English First
    Translation of machine lower quality + High Quality Translation
    by Gary To English
      (Complete translation was first uploaded 2021-11-01, so
      if you read only a partial translation before that, look
      again. (Thanks to Gary for human
      translation  ) ) Format is also being slowly improved,
      last at 2024-03-07
         
        
        English Translation 
        
      
        German = Deutsch Original 
        
      
        Common 
        
       TechnicalDates
      Page 25 of the scan refers to 9.10.44 (or maybe 19 if '1'
      got dropped?).britannica.com:
      October 20, 1944wikipedia.org:
      The city and its fortified surroundings were laid siege to
      from 12 September-21 October 1944 by the US 1st Infantry
      Division[38] with the 3rd Armored Division assisting from the
      south.[39] Around 13 October the US 2nd Armored Division
      played their part, coming from the north and getting as close
      as Würselen,[40] while the 30th Infantry Division played
      a crucial role in completing the encirclement of Aachen on 16
      October 1944.[41] With reinforcements from the US 28th
      Infantry Division[42] the Battle of Aachen then continued
      involving direct assaults through the heavily defended city,
      which finally forced the German garrison to surrender on 21
      October 1944. Calendar for 1944OCR from 20221029_141513.jpg by mk@ Re church (North = city
    centre end of Erzbergerallee) organ damaged by war
      ( From Unix  command: cal 1944 | 
      tail -17  ) 
 
________July_________________August______________September________
Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__
___________________1_________1__2__3__4__5__________________1__2__
_2__3__4__5__6__7__8___6__7__8__9_10_11_12___3__4__5__6__7__8__9__
_9_10_11_12_13_14_15__13_14_15_16_17_18_19__10_11_12_13_14_15_16__
16_17_18_19_20_21_22__20_21_22_23_24_25_26__17_18_19_20_21_22_23__
23_24_25_26_27_28_29__27_28_29_30_31________24_25_26_27_28_29_30__
30_31_____________________________________________________________
______October_______________November______________December________
Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__Su_Mo_Tu_We_Th_Fr_Sa__
_1__2__3__4__5__6__7____________1__2__3__4__________________1__2__
_8__9_10_11_12_13_14___5__6__7__8__9_10_11___3__4__5__6__7__8__9__
15_16_17_18_19_20_21__12_13_14_15_16_17_18__10_11_12_13_14_15_16__
22_23_24_25_26_27_28__19_20_21_22_23_24_25__17_18_19_20_21_22_23__
29_30_31______________26_27_28_29_30________24_25_26_27_28_29_30__
____________________________________________31____________________
Erzberger- Allee street sign has a note appended:
Bombardement 1944
Die Firmengebaeude von Stahlhuth am Burtscheider Eisenbahnviadukt
wurden beim Fliegerangriff auf Aachen am 11. April 1944 getroffen und
zerstoert. Hierbei kamen neben vielen Mitarbeitern auch Eduard Peltzer
und seine Frau ums Leben, die alle in dieser Nacht Brandwache hielten.
Auch das Archiv der Firma ging dabei restlos verloren.
 2024-02-05: A WW2 un-exploded British 1/4 ton bomb was
    discovered at Bend Platz, Aachen: South East of the Lindt
    chocolate factory sales outlet. 
      German: 
      aachener-zeitung.dehttps://www.aachener-zeitung.de/lokales/region-aachen/aachen/bombe-entschaerft-2700-evakuierte-kehren-in-ihre-wohnungen-zurueck/8056903.html
 (Inc. 3 readers comments saying it should have been called
      by normal name: "Flying bomb", not a "War bomb", &
      speculating journalist was too young to know.
 IMO a new name may make more sense to younger journalists
      & readers not familiar with disruption from old
      flying/war bombs, but more familiar with terrorist bombs.
      Even back in the 1980 - 1985 in London, we had to evacuate
      offices numerous times for terrorist bomb threats, but never
      for an un-earthed flying bomb.)
English: 
      googBomb site is Bend Platz, a fair ground at times. 
      google.com/mapsBend Platz is South East of Lindt chocolate sales hall,
      
      google.com/maps
        7. August 2017 Another 1/4 ton Flying Bomb was exploded in
        Munich, Schwabing, Feilitzsch Str 3 
        sueddeutsche 
        
      2024-08-15 England, Worcester, Stephenson Road:
      unexploded bomb discovery www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c7857jde0q3o.amp
      small one as was thought to be a coke bottleBombs from
      Swiss lakes24th February 2024 www .
      bbc . com / news / uk - england - devon - 68385962 A 500
      Kg bomb removed from Plymouth before exploded in the sea7th March 2025 Paris train
      services to resume after WW2 bomb defused |